Pakistan | History of Pakistan

 

Written by Ali Subhan Kiani

Dec 29 2021 5 min read

Pakistan 

Islami jmhwria Pakistan is important for the defense of South Asia Northwest Central Asia and West Asia. At area it is Autonomous Islamic country. With the population of 22 caror  it is the fifth biggest country according to population of the world. With the area of 881913 square kilometer (340509 square mile) it is the thirtieth biggest country according to area in the world. At the south of it has the Coastal strip of 1046 kilometer (650 mile) which meets with Arabian Sea.

History

At the era of Caliph Walid bin Abdul Malik, Muhammad bin Qasim Conquers a significant portion of present (Pakistan and India). By it the Subcontinent (present Pakistan) became a part of the world’s biggest state of Arab. Capital of it was Damascus, language was Arabic and religion was Islam. And this area politically, religiously and culturally joined with the Arab world. This event deep effect the history of subcontinent and south Asia.

Before 1947 India, Pakistan and Bangladesh were the colonies of Britain and were called as subcontinent. During the Indian independence movement (from the British) the Muslims of the India demanded that we want our separate country. "What does Pakistan mean by La ilaha illa Allah" was the popular slogan of the movement. By this demand the Tehreek-e-Pakistan being in come. Muhammad Ali Jinnah did the leadership of Tehreek-e-Pakistan.  Pakistan being in come in 14 august 1947. During the partition of the indo-Pak subcontinent, the British left behind the some issues the led two wars between Pakistan and India in 1965 and in 1948 over Kashmir.

Except of this all the rivers of Pakistan (Punjab) comes from India, Kashmir. Therefore, Pakistan had to sign the Indus Water Treaty with India in 1960. Where by Pakistan has to give up from the eastern rivers Sutlej, Beas and Ravi. Pakistan's right to the Indus, Chenab and Jhelum was recognized. From 1947 to 1948 Pakistan faced most Financial problems. Because the India did not pay the amount of Pakistan share during the divisions of subcontinent. In addition, numbers of counting factories came in the name’s of industrial structure. Moreover, many internal and external difficulties surrounded Pakistan.

Army

The responsibility of the defense of Pakistan is on the army of Pakistan. The army of Pakistan is divided in three types

Pak Army

Pakistan Navy

Pakistan Air Force

Important cities of Pakistan

Important cities of Pakistan are as follows

Karachi ,Lahore, Sahiwal, Faisalabad, Multan, Hyderabad, Rawalpindi, Peshawar, Quetta, Dera Ismail Khan, Bahawalpur, Sargodha, Jhang, Sukkur, Dera Ghazi Khan, Jhelum, Sialkot, Gujarat, Gwadar, Chitral, Swat,murree, Sheikhupura, Gujranwala, Chitral etc.

Thanks a lot